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While in the cytoplasm of goal cells, testosterone or dihydrotestosterone binds to precise androgen receptors, and also the hormone-receptor complexes enter the cell nucleus, wherever they modulate protein synthesis by influencing the rate at which particular genes are transcribed (
Testosterone might prove being a successful treatment in female sexual arousal Ailments,[eighty] and is obtainable like a dermal patch. There isn't a FDA-authorized androgen preparation with the cure of androgen insufficiency; even so, it has been employed as an off-label use to take care of small libido and sexual dysfunction in more mature Women of all ages.
提神及提升體能（對照睪酮缺乏患者體能較佳，但與正常人無異，刻意補充對體能不會有顯著的增加）
睾酮是经由血液中的性激素结合球蛋白运送至身体的目标组织。男性生殖腺内的塞尔托利氏细胞需要睾酮来生成精子。
睾酮# · 双氢睾酮 · 氟羟甲基睾酮 · 甲二氢睾酮 · 甲睾酮 · 另见同化类固醇
由于睾丸间质细胞分泌雄激素，如果睾丸中没有局部高水平的雄激素，生精小管就会退化，导致不孕。因此，许多经皮雄激素贴片被应用于阴囊。
Grownup testosterone consequences tend to be more Plainly demonstrable in males than in females, but are possible crucial that you both sexes. Some outcomes may possibly drop as testosterone concentrations could possibly lessen from the later on decades of Grownup existence.[36]
在青春期時，睪酮會令孩童出現第一種雄激素上升可見的現象。這些現象包括：[來源請求]
精囊 · 精腺排泄管 · 攝護腺（尿道嵴／精阜／攝護腺小囊／射精管 · 攝護腺窦／攝護腺小管） · 尿道球腺
LH then travels towards your gonads and stimulates the generation and release of testosterone. (LH a lot more usually stimulates the production of estrogen and progesterone in ovaries.)
Total testosterone blood test What everyone is talking about (this will likely be performed in the morning because testosterone ranges are optimum then).
Even though the extent of paternal treatment differs involving cultures, bigger expense in direct kid treatment has become viewed to generally be correlated with decreased normal testosterone concentrations and non permanent fluctuations.[ninety one] By way of example, fluctuation in testosterone concentrations when a youngster is in distress has actually been observed to be indicative of fathering types.
Misuse of those medication can cause various unpleasant signs or symptoms and bring about extensive-phrase risky health problems, including blood clots, stroke, and potentially raise the hazard of prostate most cancers.
Testosterone is integrated in the World Health Corporation's list of vital medicines, which can be The most crucial medications wanted in the standard wellbeing technique.